This discussion paper explores the ways gender and sexual identity can affect an individual’s experience of elder abuse, mistreatment and disrespect. It also includes a discussion of the often under recognised crime of sexual assault of older women.
As Australia’s population ages and the number of older people increases, elder abuse is expected to become a larger problem, affecting an increasing number of the population.
Elder abuse is any form of violence or mistreatment that causes harm to an older person, and occurs within a relationship of trust. Elder abuse can include acts of psychological, financial, physical and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. Some older people may describe this type of behaviour as disrespect or mistreatment, rather than abuse or violence. Elder abuse can happen in many contexts, including the home and residential aged care.
Ageism, and the way older people can be marginalised and less valued within society, is considered the underlying social condition that leads to elder abuse. This can lead to intergenerational abuse where an older family member is devalued or seen to be vulnerable and consequently mistreated and taken advantage of by their children, grandchildren or others.
Intergenerational abuse within the family is thought to be the most common form of elder abuse; it accounts for three- quarters of the calls to Seniors Rights Victoria, while intimate partner violence accounts for approximately 11 per cent of calls.